ISO 9001 OK, Now What?
We're seeing lots of press releases lately from
suppliers and wineries praising their ISO certifications. They proclaim,
"We have ISO 9001: 2000." Great! That's great! Simply put, ISO
certification certifies that a company adheres to internationally accepted
standards for quality management systems and operations. ISO stands for
International Organization for Standardization. It is a combination of the
Greek word for equal and the International Organization for Standardization.
This international federation was founded in 1947 to facilitate the
international trade of goods and services. The ISO standard is used by more
than 90 countries.
Anke Varcin is the head of public relations at ISO 9001.
She explained that the ISO's purpose is to create standards that are used by
auditors to assess companies applying for certification. Varcin stated that ISO
does not audit organizations or issue certificates attesting to their
conformance to ISO standards. "ISO certifies organizations independently
by around 750 certification bodies in the world. They are not under the control
of ISO.
What is the process by which ISO establishes its
standards? Varcin explained that an industry or business area feels the need to
establish a standard and communicates this requirement to one of ISO’s national
members. "The latter proposes the work item to ISO. If the work item is
accepted, it is assigned to a technical committee. It is possible to propose
the creation of technical committees to address new areas of technological
activity. ISO launches only new standards if there is a clear market need to do
so in order to maximize the efficiency of resources.
There are several types of certifications available,
depending on what company is certified and when it was issued. Varcin stated
that "ISO 9000-certified" organizations had been certified to one of
three standards from the 1994 edition of the ISO 9000 series: ISO 9001 (ISO
9002), and ISO 9003 (ISO 9003). Although the standards' scope was different,
they were all of equal rank. (For more information on the certifications,
please visit the ISO Web site at iso.org.
The revised and improved ISO 9001 :2000 standard was
adopted in 2000 to replace 1994 versions. The ISO 9001:2000 upgrade was
available to organizations that were certified under the 1994 versions. ISO
9000 and ISO 14000 both concerns how a company does its work, but not the end
result. The way a company manages its business processes will have an impact on
the final product.
Why ISO certification? Varcin stated that a company's
decision to have an independent audit done on its management system is one that
must be made on business grounds. There are many reasons why companies might
seek ISO certification, such as market requirements, customer preferences, or
employee motivation. ISO certification can help companies increase demand for
their products and get positive feedback from customers. There is no fixed
price for certification. Varcin says that it depends on many factors, including
the current quality management system of the company, the complexity and
attitude of top management, and the level of commitment.
Set an example
Lisa Farrell, the director of communications at New
York's Canandaigua Wine Company, is an expert on how ISO certification works.
Canandaigua's two wineries, Mission Bell in Madera, Calif. and New York's
Widmer’s Wine Cellars, have been awarded ISO 9001:2000. Several more wineries
from California, New York, and Washington are expected to follow.
Farrell stated that Canandaigua Wine has made a
concerted effort to standardize its production processes in order to achieve
discipline and sustainability. "ISO certification gives us standard
operating procedures that include valuable communication channels and system
feedback loops between Canandaigua Wine, its customers, employees, and
managers. It allows us to document and control manufacturing processes in order
to exceed customer expectations and maintain quality within our production
environment.
Applicable to ISO-certified bodies approved and
selected Lloyd's Register Quality Assurances for certification auditing
·
Both wineries
have ISO leadership teams.
·
Both wineries
hosted kick-off meetings with their employees
·
Both wineries
produce quality manuals
·
Both wineries
offer training for employees
Audit and certification, covering all production,
bottling, and distribution areas, as well as internal and external audits by an
assessor from Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance. Farrell stated, "After
an external audit, the assessor makes a recommendation to either approve or
deny certification. This is then reviewed by the management team (of the
certifying body)." After about a year, both Mission Bell's and Widmer's
were certified.
Farrell stated that it is difficult to meet the (certification
standards). You must adhere to the standard operating procedures outlined in
your quality manual. This will allow you to pursue them consistently and
efficiently. This requires strong leadership by senior management, as well as a
sense that employees are committed and working together.
Is it worth the effort to get certified?
We asked wine industry suppliers (listed on the W
& V Buyer's Guide/Directory), to share their reasons for making the leap
and whether they are happy with the results. This is a partial list.
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